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Bolitho, Cornwall
Bolitho ( )〔Miller, G. M. (1971) ''BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names''. London: Oxford UP; p. 17〕 is a small village in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.〔Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 ''Land's End'' ISBN 978-0-319-23148-7〕 It is situated approximately east of Praze-an-Beeble and is in the civil parish of Crowan.
There is also a place called Bolitho in the civil parish of Menheniot.〔Weatherhill, Craig (2009). ''A Concise Dictionary of Cornish Place-Names''. Westport, Co. Mayo: Evertype. ISBN 9781904808220; p. 22〕
==Bolitho family==
The surname Bolitho derives from this place.〔Bolitho, T. G. G. (1928) ''The Origin of the Name Bolitho''. Paris: Herbert Clarke〕 Some of the Bolithos were ″merchant princes″, the Bolitho family's growth to prominence started with Thomas Bolitho (1765–1868). The family were initially tanners, who moved into lime-burning and tin smelting before becoming bankers. Their Bank eventually merged with Barclays in 1905.〔''Cornish magazine and Devon Miscellany''〕〔Matthews, W. P. ''History of Barclays Bank''.〕〔Pool, P. A. S. ''History of Penzance'', 1974.〕〔Gill, Crispin (1995) ''Great Cornish Families: a history of the people and their houses''. Tiverton: Cornwall Books ISBN 1-871060-25-7〕 The arms of Bolitho are "Ermine on a plain chevron five bezants between two chevronels engrailed and three fleurs–de–lis Sable", with the motto "Re deu". The Paschal lamb in the borough arms of Penzance derives from the tin smelting mark used by the Bolithos of Gulval.〔Pascoe, W. H. ''A Cornish Armory''. Padstow: Lodenek Press; pp. 22, 137〕
The Old Inn, a public house in Gulval Churchtown, was given to the Coldstream Guards Association in memory of Capt. Michael Lempriere Bolitho and renamed "The Coldstreamer" (Capt. Bolitho was killed on HMS Walney, a Royal Navy tug; her task was to crash through the boom at the entrance to Oran Harbour in Operation Torch on 8 November 1942).
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